Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome Causes: A rare bacteria is rapidly wreaking havoc in Japan. By June 2, the number of people suffering from this bacteria had reached 977, which is more than last year. It is so deadly that it can kill within 48 hours of entering the body. Yes, the name of this bacteria is Streptocal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS). Let us tell you that STSS is a highly serious entity, which has a very high mortality rate. It is believed that it is partly caused by superantigen activity by group A streptococcus. Many organs fail in the rapidly deteriorating condition of these patients. In such a situation, it is very important to take proper care of them. Let us know the reasons for the growth of this bacteria, symptoms and who is more at risk-
Causes of Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome
According to the Cleveland Clinic report, toxic shock syndrome can occur when bacteria get into open wounds, cuts or sores on your body. This can be due to a skin infection, surgery, childbirth or a nose bleed that needs urgent treatment to stop. In addition, women are at the highest risk of STSS due to the use of tampons.
what is a tampon
Tampons are a convenient product used during periods. It is inserted into the vaginal opening to absorb menstrual fluid during periods. It is made of several layers of cotton. FDA-approved tampons are discarded after one use. Several studies have shown that long-term use of tampons can promote the production of harmful bacteria.
If you see these symptoms of STSS then be careful
Rare flesh-eating bacteria – Group A Streptococcus or GAS – usually cause inflammation and sore throat. In case of more serious symptoms, breathing problems, necrosis, organ failure and death are included. Its seriousness is such that if treatment is not received within 48 hours, it can even lead to death. To prevent the growth of bacteria, keep cleaning hands, take care of hygiene. Also, keep a distance from the infected person.
People of this age are more at risk
According to the US CDC, although STSS can happen to anyone, people aged 65 years and above are at a higher risk. In Japan, the number of cases may reach 2,500 this year, and the mortality rate may reach 30%. Therefore, people there are also urged to maintain hand hygiene and treat open wounds.
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How the investigation is done
There is no single test for toxic shock syndrome. You will need blood and urine samples to check for the presence of a staph or strep infection. Women may also need samples from their cervix and throat.
Tags: health news, health tips, Japan News, Lifestyle
FIRST PUBLISHED : June 16, 2024, 10:49 IST