Hepatitis B in Pregnancy: World Liver Day is celebrated every year around the world on 19 April to make people aware of the health of the liver. But today, on this special occasion, we will not talk about the liver, but such a disease related to the liver, which directly affects the liver. Yes and the name of this disease is Hepatitis-B. Hepatitis is a liver disease that is caused by a viral infection. Due to this disease, inflammation comes to the liver. Actually, there are 5 types of hepatitis virus, such as- A, B, C, D and E. But among all these viruses, hepatitis types B and C are causing chronic disease in millions of people. Due to which people are becoming liver cirrhosis and cancer patients.
What is Hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B is an infectious disease. Due to which inflammation and irritation arise in the liver. Hepatitis B is known to be more deadly than HIV. This is because its bacteria can infect any healthy person by staying alive outside the body for at least 7 days. Virus ‘B’ is considered the most dangerous of all the other viruses of hepatitis.
How does Hepatitis B happen?
Hepatitis B virus can be spread from person to person either through infected needles or through unprotected sex. Apart from this, infected in childhood can also be from contaminated needles used for toothbrushes, injections, tattoos or body piercings. There is a possibility that a pregnant woman can pass on hepatitis B to her unborn child.
Symptoms of Hepatitis-
Jaundice for one to three weeks
– change in urine color
Complaints of flu-like symptoms such as fatigue and body aches for up to 10 days.
-vomiting or nausea
– Abdominal pain and bloating
-Itching
– loss of appetite or loss of appetite
– Sudden weight loss
Dangers of getting Hepatitis B in pregnancy-
During pregnancy, a woman is at risk of having a premature baby due to hepatitis B.
Hepatitis B in pregnancy can result in the newborn being born with a low birth weight.
Having hepatitis B during pregnancy also increases the risk of developing diabetes.
There is also a risk of excessive bleeding due to hepatitis B during pregnancy.
How to protect the unborn child from Hepatitis B?
If a mother suffers from hepatitis B during pregnancy, then the virus of the disease can also reach her unborn baby. In such a situation, an infected pregnant woman must be vaccinated against hepatitis B at the time of birth of the newborn.
One month after birth, get the child vaccinated again. After this, at the age of two months and after that at the age of one year, get one more vaccine each.
When the child is one year old, get his blood test done so that the status of bacteria can be found out. When the child is five years old, doctors recommend that the child get a booster dose of the vaccine.