What is Dermal Fillers: Nowadays, many such new techniques have come in skin treatment, which solve many skin problems in a few days in less time and less expense. Whether you have wrinkles at an early age, want to improve the shape of your face or want to bring back lost volume, you can get rid of all these problems with dermal fillers. What is this dermal filler, how does it work, method, advantages and disadvantages, precautions, Dr. Smriti Naswa Singh, Consultant Dermatologist and Cosmetics Dermatologist, Fortis Hospital, Mulund, Mumbai, tells here.
What are dermal fillers? (What is Dermal Fillers)
Dermal fillers are a non-surgical cosmetic treatment that reshapes facial features and reduces signs of aging, such as wrinkles. It is used to rejuvenate and refresh the facial skin. Dermal fillers help to restore lost volume to the face, fill wrinkles and improve the shape of the face. These fillers come in different types, such as hyaluronic acid (which is naturally found in our skin), calcium hydroxylapatite, and poly-L-lactic acid. All these ingredients are considered safe and skin friendly.
Types of Dermal Fillers
There are many types of dermal fillers, which are used to correct specific aesthetic problems. The major types of these are:
• Hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers: These are the most common and popular fillers. Hyaluronic acid is found naturally in the skin. It helps in retaining moisture. These are used to fill in and give volume to the lips, cheeks, and under eye areas.
• Calcium hydroxylapatite fillers (CaHA): This filler is a mineral-like substance, which is found in bones. It is used to treat deep wrinkles and improve facial appearance. It is thicker than HA fillers.
• Poly-L-Lactic Acid Fillers: These fillers help the body produce collagen naturally. These are often applied to correct deep wrinkles and folds. Its results become visible gradually.
• Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) filler: This filler releases tiny beads into the skin, providing long-lasting results. It is used to treat scars and deep wrinkles. All these fillers help in making the skin look better and younger.
Benefits of injectable fillers
Get quick results: Most people feel improvement in their skin immediately after this procedure.
No need for surgery: This is a non-surgical procedure, which does not require incisions or stitches.
Get the best look: Fillers can be customized according to the facial structure and preferences of each person.
Short recovery time: After getting fillers, you can soon return to the routine tasks and activities of your daily life.
Potential problems with dermal fillers
• Redness and swelling at the injection site: After filler application, there may be slight redness and swelling of the skin, which returns to normal in a few days.
• Slight discomfort: Slight bruising or discomfort may occur after the injection, which usually resolves quickly.
• Allergy: In some cases people may have allergies, but this is rare.
• Lumps or bumps: If the injection is not given properly, slight lumps or bumps may form under the skin.
• Risk of infection: In rare cases, infection at the injection site may occur, but this is quite rare.
Some precautions after dermal filler treatment:
• Vigorous physical activities should be avoided. Avoid exercise or excessive exposure to heat for 24 to 48 hours.
• Avoid repeatedly touching or massaging the treatment area unless directed by your doctor.
• Use cold compress. Use cold compress to reduce swelling. Drink plenty of water.
• Avoid alcohol and blood thinners. To avoid injury and swelling, avoid alcohol and blood thinners for 24 hours.
How long do dermal fillers last?
How long dermal fillers last depends on the type of filler and the area treated. For example, calcium hydroxylapatite and poly-L-lactic acid fillers have a shelf life of about two years. Whereas, hyaluronic acid fillers usually last for 6 to 18 months.
Whereas semi-permanent fillers like PMMA can last for many years. Overall, dermal fillers are an effective way to sculpt the face and reduce the signs of aging. There is no need for surgery in this. If you decide on this procedure keeping in mind the benefits, risks and precautions, you can get great results with a natural look.
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FIRST PUBLISHED: September 29, 2024, 23:50 IST