What is Dark Web: Internet is the most effective and vast information resource of the modern era. The internet we usually use is called ‘surface web’. However, this entire Internet is only a small part of the world. A large and hidden part of the Internet is known as ‘Deep Web’ and ‘Dark Web’. The Dark Web is a mysterious and controversial world, usually hidden for esoteric reasons. In this article we will understand in detail what is the dark web, how it works and what are the reasons behind hiding it.
What is Dark Web – What is Dark Web?
Dark web is the part of the Internet that is not listed on normal search engines such as Google, Bing or Yahoo. This web is especially made up of websites that operate through the encrypted network and can only be accessed by special browsers, such as Tor (Tor) browser. The dark web is often confused with deep web, but the two are different.
Difference in Deep Web and Dark Web – Difference Between Deep & Dark Web
Deep Web: It is the part of the Internet that is not publicly available, but it does not include illegal materials. For example, information on bank accounts, educational databases, private emails, and membership -based websites are part of Deep web.
Dark Web: This is a subgroup of Deep web, which contains especially anonymous and encrypted websites. It conducts both legal and illegal activities.
How Dark Web works – How Dark Web Works?
The websites of the dark web are not like traditional domain names, rather it often uses onion extensions. These can be accessed only through Tor the Onion Router browser.
What is Tor Browser – What is Tor Browser?
Tor browser is a special type of browser that allows users to remain anonymous. When a user accesss dark web through Tor Browser, its identity and location are hidden through many servers.
What is available in the dark web – What is Dark Web?
Many types of websites and services are available on the dark web:
• Confidential forums and social networking sites – where people can communicate without revealing identity.
• Confidential email and messaging services – which are encrypted and keep users anonymous.
• Research and Journalism – Some journalists and researchers use dark web to avoid censorship.
• Black markets – where illegal items, such as drugs, weapons, and fake documents are sold.
• Hacking and cyber crime – information related to hacking tools, malware, and cyber attacks is sold here.
• Cryptocurrency and financial services – bitcoins and other digital currencies are used for anonymous transactions.
Why is the dark web hidden – why is the dark web hidden?
There are many reasons behind hiding the dark web, some of which are valid and some are associated with illegal objectives.
1. To maintain privacy and oblivion:- The Dark Web offers a platform for those who want to avoid monitoring of governments or organizations. For example, journalists, social workers, and whistlers use the dark web to protect their identity.
2. Prevention of censorship:- Some countries have strict restrictions on the Internet, where people are not allowed to share information independently or criticize the government. As such, citizens use the dark web to avoid censorship.
3. Cyber Crime and illegal activity:- The most controversial feature of the dark web is that many illegal activities are conducted here, such as:
• Buying and selling drugs and weapons
• Trade of stolen financial information
• Illegal pornography and human trafficking
• Planning cyber attacks and selling hacking services
• Secret communication by terrorist organizations
Is the dark web completely illegal?
Dark web is not used only for illegal activities. Many people also use it for completely legitimate purposes, such as:
• To share secret information by journalists
• Confacting safe by researchers and human rights activists
• To highlight government corruption by whistleblower
• However, since illegal activities are found more on the dark web, it is often seen as negative.
How to avoid the dangers associated with dark web – How to Stay Safe from the Dangkers of Dark Web?
If a person wants to use a dark web, he needs to be highly cautious. The following are some major safety measures:
• Use reliable tools and VPN
• Do not share sensitive information
• Avoid downloading suspicious links and files
• Be limited to legal activities
• Use two-level certification (2fa)
Dark web is the world of the Internet that is hidden in depth and can only be accessed by special means. It not only provides a platform for criminals and illegal activities, but also proves useful for freedom fighters, journalists and researchers. However, its anonymous nature makes it dangerous and it can promote serious crimes when it falls in the wrong hands. Therefore, the dark web needs to be used wisely and with vigilance.