Why the discovery of Norway is important
If it is used only in making electric vehicles and fertilizers, then the world’s needs can be met for the next 50 years. Phosphate rock is an important component in the production of phosphorus, which is essential in the development of green technology. However, the supply of phosphates in the world is facing challenges at the moment. For this reason the discovery made in Norway becomes even more important.
How was phosphate discovered?
It was discovered by the German scientist Hennig Brandt in 1669. After this, the use of phosphorus helped in advancing the technology. Although he was initially searching for the Philosopher’s Stone to convert metals into gold, that proved futile. In modern times it is used in electronic vehicles, solar panels, computer chips and lithium-iron phosphate.
Russia has the largest reserves
Russia has by far the largest reserves of pure phosphate. But ever since Russia invaded Ukraine, the phosphate supply chain has been disrupted. The European Union is dependent on imports of phosphate rocks. Most of the phosphate rock comes from countries like China, Iraq and Syria. However, Norway’s discovery will have an impact on the world, not just the European Union.
European Union’s dependence will end
About 50 million tons of phosphorus is consumed every year in the world. Experts warn that even if there is political instability, Europe need not worry. Norway’s Trade and Industry Minister Jan Christian Vestre says that a plan is being made to start the mine as soon as possible. The earliest the mine will start is by 2028. (All photos – AI)