New Delhi. Based on its previous policy analysis, the advocacy unified network AUN on its broadcast platform has released a more comprehensive report on the policy-making system in Nepal. To know more about the governance system of Nepal, you can refer to this comprehensive analysis titled ‘Nepal Policy Watch’ by Advocacy Unified Network. The report analyzes all aspects of the policy-making process with an overview of the political history and structure of government. This is followed by an analysis of the laws, networks and institutions governing the national economy, corruption and federalism. It also provides recommendations for improving the current system and some suggestions on how it can be further developed in the future. The analysis covers all the aspects needed to understand the current governance system of Nepal and includes many infographics for better understanding. Arindam Bhattacharya, President, Advocacy Unified Network said, “’Nepal Policy Watch’ is part of our country-specific policy analysis process. The journey started in South Africa and currently five projects are underway simultaneously. In addition to accessing specific information, sorted in one place by AUN’s stakeholders, this initiative will help anyone interested in research where citations are needed about policy matters in these countries.”
introduction
The Advocacy Unified Network (AUN) is an international public policy research and advocacy organization headquartered in The Hague. The organization once again came up with an important project called Nepal Policy Watch, where they critically analyzed various aspects of the policy-making system in Nepal including governance, politics, socio-economic status, Nepali culture, geo-politics and international relations. . This publication provides a comprehensive overview of the main findings of the Nepal Policy Watch Project. The magazine covers Nepal’s socio-economic situation, its political instability, its geopolitics, its international relations and politics. It also covers its political parties, corruption in Nepal, as well as other factors related to public policy and governance in Nepal.
political environment
Nepal is a small landlocked country between two giants, India and China. Due to its location, Nepal has been influenced by both countries throughout its history. Observers can see this in the art and culture of Nepal, a mix of Indian and Tibetan influences. Nepal’s political climate is also influenced by its geopolitics. Nepal was ruled by the Rana dynasty for many years, which was supported by British India. This changed in 1950 when India and Nepal signed a treaty that allowed greater autonomy for Nepal. Since then, the political landscape of Nepal has undergone many changes, with many different political parties emerging. However, the instability caused by these political parties has led to a period of political unrest in recent years. In April 2015, Nepal experienced its most significant transformation since independence from British rule in 1951. Nepali Congress Party came to power with Sushil Koirala as the Prime Minister. Nevertheless, this government only lasted until October 2015, when protests broke out after Khadga Prasad Oli was elected prime minister. The Madhesi people living on Nepal’s southern border with India fueled these protests and felt that their voices were not being heard during talks about the new constitution. Although the demonstrations subsided after Kathmandu Valley-based parties agreed to discuss their demands (mainly about proportional representation), they were held back in August 2016 due to a new constitution passed by Parliament on 16 September. in which the Madhesis were not given adequate representation.
Nepali Constitution
Nepal’s constitution was drafted in 2015 after years of political instability in the country. The document is meant to lay the groundwork for how the country should be governed and to provide stability in the future. However, since its inception, many modifications and changes have been made. Political parties in Nepal are diverse and always changing, which makes it difficult to make permanent changes. And because of Nepal’s location, geopolitics plays an important role in the country’s international relations. Nevertheless, the constitution is an important step for Nepal. It provides a basis on which they can form their government while still being flexible enough to accommodate future changes.
political party
To understand the current situation in Nepal, it is first necessary to understand the political parties involved. The two main political parties of Nepal are the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) and the Nepali Congress. The Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) is a leftist party founded in 1991. Nepali Congress is a centrist party which was founded in 1947. Both the parties have been involved in several political controversies and have been accused of corruption. Nepal has also suffered from frequent periods of instability, resulting in a series of short-lived governments over the past three decades. Being situated between China and India, Nepal also faces geographical challenges. China’s presence in Nepal is growing as it invests billions in projects such as railway networks and hydropower plants. China’s involvement has become prominent since their plans for a strategic road linking Tibet to Kathmandu became public. There is speculation that the project will only help strengthen Nepal’s geopolitical dependence on China, limit Nepal’s ability to freely engage in international trade and allow Chinese officials to more easily monitor Nepal’s borders. will allow. Nepal faces similar challenges with neighboring India, which sees Nepal as a geopolitical buffer zone, despite investing more in the country than any other country.
media and communication
Since its inception, the Advocacy Unified Network (AUN) has been an important voice in international public policy research and advocacy. In 2022, the organization shifted its focus to Nepal, launching the Nepal Policy Watch Project. The project provides a comprehensive analysis of the governance system of Nepal including politics, geopolitics and international relations. The project has successfully highlighted the issues and challenges facing Nepal’s policy-making process. In addition, it has proposed possible solutions that can be implemented to mitigate these challenges and ensure the stability of Nepal. Some of these proposed solutions include strengthening democratic institutions, improving governance structures, decentralizing power, and empowering civil society organizations. According to experts, Nepal is at an important crossroads, with both internal and external factors playing an essential role in determining Nepal’s future. With Nepal’s political instability still unresolved, Nepalese citizens need more than ever to call on Nepalese international organizations such as the Advocacy Unified Network to act on policy makers to champion their interests in ways that affect their lives. will improve the quality.
judicial framework
The judicial structure consists of a Supreme Court headed by a Chief Justice who holds office until he reaches the age of 65 or resigns. They can be removed only on the ground of physical or mental incapacity. They appoint judges to various courts and appoint benches as needed. Beneath this apex court is an appellate court called the High Court, consisting of 27 judges appointed by the President from among persons having the qualifications prescribed in Section 154 (1) (b), (c), and (d) of the Constitution 2017. .These qualifications include being an advocate qualified to practice before any court in Nepal for at least ten years; holding any judicial office including appointment as a District Judge; to be enrolled as an advocate before a Bar Council for at least ten years; To practice as a legal advisor for one year prior to the coming into force of this constitution 2018.
budget outline
Nepal has adopted a number of economic policies and free trade agreements that exist in international relations. These agreements may seem more beneficial to Nepal at first glance, but what happens when Nepal gets stuck in them? The reality is that countries can no longer choose one side or the other without risking the long-term implications for their economies. Thus, policy makers need to develop strategies that help them maintain independence while maintaining healthy relations with other countries. But this will not happen until the leaders of Nepal understand the realities of geopolitics and how they influence politics in Nepal. These factors have created a highly complex governance system, critically analyzed through this Nepal Policy Watch project.
Critical analysis from AUN
Nepal Policy Watch is a project of the Advocacy Unified Network that critically analyzes various aspects of the policy-making system in Nepal. In particular, he has looked at Nepal’s governance, politics and international relations. This is an essential act because Nepal is a country that is plagued by political instability and geopolitical turmoil. Advocacy Unified Network’s Nepal Policy Watch is a comprehensive and well researched analysis of the governance system of Nepal. It is an essential resource for anyone interested in understanding the complex issues of Nepal.