Black Sea (File Photo)
Moscow: The first phase of the ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine begins with the Black Sea. Russia and Ukraine have almost agreed to ceasefire amidst American mediation, but Russia has also put its terms on many issues. America is strategically very happy to bring both countries close to this ceasefire. At the same time, Türkiye is also sitting on the deal with curvature. How important is the Black Sea to Russia and Ukraine, what to do with Turkey with this deal, which side will benefit more than the ceasefire here? … Let us know what is the secret of the ceasefire in Kalasagar.
Actually, Russia and Turkish Black Sea have important superpowers. The Black Sea has the highest and tremendous competition among these two countries. In the era of deadly reputation, the two countries are maintaining a very delicate balance in the Black Sea with the intention of controlling each other. A large part of the Black Sea is in the clutches, Turkey. That is why Turkey has also suffered widespread losses with Russia and Ukraine due to the attack in Black Sea. Türkiye wants to maintain tremendous competition from Russia, but he does not want war in the Black Sea, as it affects its own business and strategic interests.
What is the condition of Russia for a ceasefire in Kalasagar
Russia has also agreed with Ukraine for a ceasefire in the Black Sea, including ceasefire in the Black Sea and stopping attacks on Ukraine’s energy bases. In return, the US has agreed to lift many restrictions against Russia. But Russia wants to re -link its state agricultural bank Roselkhojbank to the Swift International Payment System, which the US has banned. The US has not yet said to lift the ban from Swift. Therefore, Russia has started pressurizing this point. If the US lifts the ban on Moscow from Swift, it may require consent from European countries for this and other steps. That is why Russia has said that if the conditions are fulfilled then the Black Sea Security Agreement can be active.
On what points did America agree to Ukraine
The US on Tuesday has made separate agreements to stop fighting in Black Sea with Ukraine and Russia and to prevent attacks against energy goals. Washington agreed to pressurize Moscow to lift some restrictions. While Russian exports of food and fertilizer are not subject to Western restrictions. On this, Moscow has said that ban on payment, logistics and insurance has become a hindrance in shipment. Kremlin said on Wednesday that several conditions should be fulfilled before the black C marine security agreement was implemented by interacting with the US, pointing to an earlier agreement stating that the needs of Moscow were ignored.
Cereal supply from Europe to west through the Black Sea
The Black Sea is the main route of grain supply in countries from Europe to West. “Black Seae Ceasefire grain can be activated after several conditions for the implementation of several conditions for the initiative,” told reporters. However, most of these are the same conditions that were included in the (original) Black C initiative … all of which were fulfilled, except the conditions related to the Russian side. Moscow said that of course, justice should be won this time and we will continue our work with Americans. However, in 2023, Moscow complained that his own food and fertilizer exports were not reduced as a promise made under the terms of the agreement. It was arred in 2022 by the United Nations and Türkiye.
Türkiye and Russia dominated the Black Sea
Türkiye and Russia have 2 major powers in the Black Sea. Turkey’s cautious approach to Russia has inspired it to prefer regional stability compared to coordination with the European Union and NATO policies, making it stressful. Europe has a challenge to control Russia after the changing policies of America and war, so fresh cooperation with Türkiye is necessary. In such a situation, the Black Sea can be the first step for him. Therefore, NATO should prioritize small partnership with Ankara in the Black Sea using the priority of regional cooperation with Türkiye, Romania and Bulgaria.
Turkish Europe may come to big work
If Europe deepens friendship with Türkiye, it can be very useful for the European Union. In such a situation, experts consider the European Union necessary to promote cooperation in areas of mutual interests to improve their relations with Türkiye. Such as the Black Sea Safety, Caucasus stability and defense-industrial cooperation. A practical reset in Turkish-European union relationships can increase the ability of each side to control Russia, which is a shared goal.
What is rivalry in Türkiye and Russia
In September 2023, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan described it as “Apna Black Sea” while meeting his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin. In this meeting, a deal will be revived, under which the endured Ukraine was allowed to export grains and other items from its ports in the Black Sea. Please tell that Türkiye and Russia are the main players in the Black Sea. It is also the center of the great power of the sea Putin. Russia historically used it to protect its southern part before the launchpad and its armies move towards Eastern Europe or Caucasus for its imperialist power launch. It is also the smallest route in Russia to the Hot water of the Mediterranean Sea and Suez Canal.
But Turkey has the longest coast in the Black Sea and Turkish Strait: Controls access to the Mediterranean Sea via Bosphorus and Dardanels. The 1936 Montro Convention empowered Turkey to regulate the naval access to the Black Sea via Strait. This is an issue of controversy that gave rise to about a dozen wars with Russia in the last few centuries. In such a situation, all the parties will benefit from the implementation of this ceasefire. But Russia and Türkiye will benefit more.
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