Syria is facing a serious situation, ‘success is necessary in efforts for political change’

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Source: UN News: Saturday, 22 November 2025 00:01 AM

The success of the political transition process in Syria is very important for the ordinary citizens there, who have fought for their future and stability. UN Special Deputy Envoy for Syria Najat Roshdi told the Security Council on Wednesday that the country is willing to build a new era, but there are also immense challenges in the path of overcoming the past, rebuilding the economy and inclusive politics, which will require the support of the international community to face them. The UN Deputy Envoy, addressing member states in the Security Council from the Norwegian capital Oslo, said that after five decades of dictatorship and 14 years of war, the humanitarian situation in Syria is very serious.UN Refugee Agency (imhrc) estimates that more than 1 million Syrian refugees have returned to their country. Nearly a year after the fall of former President Bashar al-Assad in December last year, many of the basic needs of people in Syria are still not being met. Millions of people are displaced and 16 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance. Tweet URL

UN envoy Roshdi welcomed Security Council resolution 2799, which lifted sanctions imposed on President Ahmed al-Sharaa and Interior Minister Anas Khattab. “This is an important step towards reintegrating Syria into the international community.” He also urged withdrawal of sanctions imposed on other parties doing business in Syria. “These are major obstacles to advancing reconstruction and rebuilding the devastated Syrian economy.” Najat Roshdi expressed concern that Israeli military attacks on Syrian territory are threatening the lives of civilians, fueling regional tensions and worsening the security situation. “The unauthorized entry of the Israeli army into Syria is a serious violation of the country’s sovereignty and international law.” Restoring social trust Zat Roshdi said that after the deadly attacks on the minority Alawite community in Latakia and Tartus in March this year, court cases have started. More than a thousand people were killed in this violence. The Special Envoy stressed that reports of abductions and forced disappearances of people in Syria are worrying. He appealed to ensure equitable representation for all communities and women in the People’s Assembly. It is a transitional body for law making, with 210 seats. One-third of these seats are to be appointed by President Shaara. According to the Special Deputy Envoy, drafting a permanent constitution for Syria is a fundamental responsibility for the next phase of political transition. Establishing this social contract could provide a source of peace and unity for Syrian citizens. Looking to the future Lisa Doten, director of the UN Office for Emergency Response, said the ceasefire largely held in southern Syria, although sporadic incidents had been reported. The attacks have forced more than 1.8 lakh people to be displaced in Suwaida and nearby governorates. UN humanitarian workers continue their work in these areas and basic services are being provided to affected communities.OCHA The WHO reported that 1,300 aid trucks are reaching millions of people each month, and efforts are being made in collaboration with partner organizations. Lisa Doten urged that the international community must focus on continued communication and dialogue, providing aid funding, and massive investment in reconstruction. “The Syrian people do not want to be dependent on emergency aid.” There are huge needs related to reconstruction, but recent sanctions relief and interest in investment have been expressed, which can lead to future growth.

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