Iran is left alone in the war with the US and Israel. Amidst the blatant attacks by the US and Israel, its old allies Russia and China are limited only to strong condemnation and demand for a meeting in the UN Security Council. Military help or any other major support is not available. Four big reasons are emerging for this…
1. Russia does not want to jump straight into war
Russia and Iran signed a Strategic Partnership Agreement in 2025, but it is not a military alliance. Therefore, Russia bears no legal responsibility. Russia wants to position itself as a mediator and not fight a war on a new front. “Iran did not ask us for weapons,” a Kremlin spokesperson said. Russia is already embroiled in the Ukraine war, so it does not want any new conflict.
2. China does not want to risk its economic benefits
China is Iran’s biggest oil buyer, but it also has strong economic ties with Gulf countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Openly supporting Iran may break its relations with Gulf countries. China expert Yun Sun said, “China is ready to work with any new leadership that emerges after the attack, provided the flow of oil continues and economic interests are protected.” If the Strait of Hormuz remains closed for a long time, China may be forced to take action, but not now.
3. Maintaining balance in West Asia
Russia and China want to maintain a balance with Iran as well as its enemies. Becoming completely attached to one partner may upset the other partner. Both countries do not want a direct conflict with the US, that is why they are not talking openly with Iran.
4. Danger of global conflict with US
Providing military help could lead to a major conflict with the US, which could prove costly for both countries. Therefore, they are limiting their actions to diplomatic statements, evil and demanding a meeting in the UN. The Russian Foreign Ministry said there were no signs of easing of tensions due to the attacks.
The war started with the death of Ayatollah Khamenei
The war began on February 28, 2026, when the US and Israel launched a major attack on Iran, killing Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Iran responded with missile and drone attacks. But now Iran is fighting alone. The rift between Russia and China has further weakened its position. If the war continues for a long time and the oil supply is affected, China may have to rethink its policy. Right now Russia and China are just talking, not taking any action. This is a big blow to Iran and tension is increasing in the area.