The impact of the ongoing conflict between America, Israel and Iran is now clearly visible on the global supply chain, which has also had a direct impact on India’s fertilizer production. According to the latest data from the Commerce Ministry, India’s fertilizer production in March 2026 has fallen by about 24.6 percent compared to March 2025 last year.
It has been said in the government report that the main reason for this decline is the obstruction in the supply of natural gas, which is mainly used in the production of urea. Urea is one of the most important fertilizers for India’s agricultural system, and its production is directly dependent on gas supply and prices.
According to experts, global energy supply has been affected due to the ongoing war in the Middle East. Especially due to the tense situation in the Hormuz Route, the movement of oil and gas has been disrupted to a great extent. This is the same important sea route through which a large amount of the world’s energy and raw materials are transported.
India’s fertilizer industry is largely dependent on the international energy market and imported natural gas. In such a situation, when global supply is disrupted or prices fluctuate, it directly impacts domestic production.
Agricultural experts say that due to decline in fertilizer production, pressure on agricultural costs may increase in the future. If the supply does not normalize, especially before the Kharif season, farmers may have to face challenges on both the availability and price fronts of fertilizers.
According to government sources, the situation is being monitored and alternative supply sources are also being considered, so that the domestic needs can be met. Apart from this, efforts are also being made to diversify energy imports and ensure long-term stable supply.
Currently, the impact of international geopolitical tensions is clearly visible on India’s agriculture and energy systems, and its impact may become even more widespread in the coming months.