Nowadays, brain stroke does not happen only to the elderly; Its cases are also increasing rapidly in people below 40 years of age. Stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain suddenly stops or a blood vessel bursts, causing damage to the brain. Due to this, the brain cells do not get the necessary oxygen and serious problems can occur.
Stroke symptoms appear suddenly and can be serious if not treated promptly. Symptoms such as sudden difficulty speaking, weakness or numbness in any part of the face or body, severe headache, dizziness and difficulty walking or seeing can be symptoms of stroke. Therefore, these signs should not be ignored. Let us know the reasons for this.
What are the causes of brain stroke under the age of 40?
Dr. Daljit Singh, former director of Neurosurgery Department at GB Pant Hospital, Delhi, says that there can be many reasons for brain stroke at a young age. The most common causes are smoking and drug use. The harmful substances present in cigarettes or tobacco damage the blood vessels and increase the risk of blood clotting. Some people also use intoxicants, which can affect the blood vessels of the brain.
High blood pressure, excessive stress, poor lifestyle and unhealthy diet can also increase the risk of stroke. Its symptoms appear suddenly at an early age, such as hanging face, weakness in arms or legs, difficulty in speaking or understanding, sudden dizziness and severe headache. It is very important to recognize these symptoms immediately and get timely treatment, as early treatment can help in managing the condition.
How many types of strokes are there?
Neurologist from Amritsar, Dr. Salil Uppal explains that there are mainly three types of brain stroke. The first is ischemic stroke, which is considered the most common. This happens when a blood clot forms in a blood vessel of the brain, blocking blood flow. The second is hemorrhagic stroke, in which a blood vessel in the brain bursts and bleeding starts. This condition can be quite serious and requires immediate treatment. The third type is transient ischemic attack, which is also called mini-stroke. In this condition, blood flow in the brain stops for some time, but later becomes normal. However, it can also be a sign of a major stroke in the future, so it should not be taken lightly.
Who is at greater risk of stroke?
Some people may be at higher risk of brain stroke than others. Problems like high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and high cholesterol increase the risk of stroke. Excessive stress, lack of physical activity for a long time and unhealthy eating habits can also increase this risk. People who have a family history of stroke may also be at higher risk. Therefore, such people need to pay special attention to their health.
How to avoid brain stroke
To avoid brain stroke, it is important to adopt a healthy lifestyle. First of all, you should stay away from smoking and drugs. Regular exercise, balanced and nutritious diet and weight control are also beneficial. Apart from this, regular blood pressure, sugar and cholesterol checkups are advised. It is also important to get enough sleep and reduce stress. If you feel any symptoms of stroke, you should immediately consult a doctor. By taking timely precautions, the risk of this serious disease can be significantly reduced.