In Indian society, many things are not told to children, one of which is the changes in their body during their teenage years. When children are growing up, it is very important not only to talk about the physical changes that take place in them, but also about the changes in their mental level and health. At this age the reproductive organs start developing. This is called puberty. This stage occurs between 10-14 years in girls and 12-16 years in boys. Everyone goes through this phase, however, not everyone understands what they are going through while going through this phase. In such a situation, it is the responsibility of the parents to tell some things to the children.
hormonal changes
When the child reaches the stage of puberty, he experiences many hormonal changes. At the beginning of puberty, the brain produces a hormone called gonadotropin-releasing (GnRH), which shuts down the pituitary gland. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) are released into the bloodstream, causing different body changes in boys and girls. A female body starts producing estrogen, while a male body makes testosterone.
changes in girls
During puberty, girls’ vagina and its associated parts and breast develop. After that the hair starts coming in the armpits. Apart from this, periods also start at this age. This means that the menstrual cycle starts in the body. These are some of the changes that should be mentioned first. Parents need to know that the onset of menstruation in girls varies from girl to girl. Most girls start their periods at the age of 12-13 years.
changes in boys
The early signs of puberty in boys are enlargement of the penis and testicles, pubic, underarm and facial hair. As and when the hormones kick in, their body shape also changes, making their shoulders wider and higher as they grow more muscle. In addition, his voice becomes very deep and thick. The age of puberty in boys can go back and forth by one or two years, but it starts at 13-14.
tell these things
Most parents may find it awkward to talk about puberty or puberty with their children, but parents should remember that they too have passed through this age, so the age of 11-12 years varies according to the times. I should tell these things to the children. Puberty in girls starts between the ages of 10-14, so talk to them about periods, puberty starts at the age of 9 to 15 years. However, they may find it difficult to openly talk about their problems, but you should start with it. Apart from this, sex education should also be given to children.