The traditions and rules of Jainism are considered to be based on non-violence, restraint and self-purification. The life of Jain monks and nuns is considered a symbol of sacrifice, penance and discipline. You must have often seen that Jain monks and nuns keep a white cloth tied over their mouth. This cloth is called ‘Muhapatti’ or ‘Mukhavastrika’.
This question comes in the mind of many people that why do Jain monks keep this cloth on their mouth? The reason behind this is not only the religious belief, but also the deep feeling related to non-violence and caution.
The main purpose of mouthpiece is the spirit of non-violence.
Non-violence is considered the biggest principle in Jainism. Jain monks and nuns try to have compassion and respect for every living being. It is believed that the air coming out of the mouth while speaking can cause harm to small micro-organisms.
The purpose of wearing a mouthpiece is to ensure that there is no microorganism invasion while speaking. It is considered a way of adopting the principle of non-violence of Jainism in life.
Symbol of caution in speaking and breathing
Jain monks and nuns wear the mouthpiece not always, but especially while speaking or giving religious sermons. It inspires them to control their speech and speak thoughtfully.
In Jainism, speech is also considered a matter of restraint. Therefore, mouthpiece is not just a cloth but is considered a symbol of self-control and discipline.
Importance attached to scriptures and traditions
In the Jain tradition, many rules have been prescribed for the life of a saint, in which protection of living beings, control of senses and restraint have special importance. Mouthpatti is also considered a part of these rules.
Jain sadhus take care of even the smallest things in their life so that no violence of any kind occurs. Due to this feeling, they take caution while walking, sitting, eating and even speaking.
Do all Jain monks wear muhpatti?
There are some differences in traditions in different sects of Jainism. Especially Shwetambar Jain monks and nuns use Muhpatti more. However, the method of following it may be different in other sects.
spiritual message of mouthpiece
Munhapatti is not just an external identity for Jain monks and nuns, rather it is a symbol of non-violence, restraint and awareness. It gives the message that man should be careful in his every action, speech and behavior.
This tradition of Jainism reflects a sense of respect for nature and all living beings. This is the reason why Munhapatti is considered an important identity of Jain monk life.
