In a few days the country will celebrate its 77th Republic Day. Preparations are going on with great enthusiasm throughout the country. Patriotic songs are echoing everywhere, but there is one thing about Republic Day or our Constitution Day that many people do not know. Our Constitution came into force on January 26, 1950, but it was ready two months earlier. Now you must be wondering why there was a delay of two months in implementing it. Let us tell you the reason.
The Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949
India became independent on August 15, 1947, but it became a democratic and republican state only after the adoption of the Constitution on January 26, 1950. However, it is worth noting that the Indian Constitution was ready on November 26, 1949, but it took two full months to be implemented. The Indian Constitution took 2 years, 11 months and 18 days to complete. Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, considered the creator of the Indian Constitution, played an important role in making it.
Why is Republic Day celebrated?
Now let us tell you why we celebrate Republic Day every year. On January 26, 1930, the Indian National Congress declared Purna Swaraj (complete self-rule). To honor this historical significance, the Constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly under the leadership of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar. The Constitution came into force in India on January 26, 1950. The Indian national flag was hoisted on this day, symbolizing the historic birth of the Indian Republic. This is why Republic Day is celebrated every year on 26 January.
Why was the Constitution implemented after two months?
The Indian Constitution took two months to come into force after its completion. Do you know the reason? If not, let us know. In 1930, on 26 January, the Congress had declared Complete Swaraj at the Lahore session. Even though the Constitution was ready on November 26, 1949, the country waited till January 26, 1950, because the plan was to link it to the declaration made at the Lahore session of the Indian National Congress. This is the reason why despite the Constitution being finalized on November 29, 1949, it was implemented on January 26, 1950.
What is the importance of Republic Day?
Every year, Republic Day is celebrated as a festival of democracy throughout the country. On this day, there is a grand parade, tableaux, show of strength and cultural programs by the three services on the duty path in Delhi, and a 21-gun salute. This is not just a display of military power, but a symbol of national confidence.