After cases of Nipah Virus were reported in West Bengal, India, many countries in Asia have increased vigilance. Countries like Thailand and Nepal have started screening Indian passengers, especially those coming from West Bengal, at their airports to prevent the spread of the infection. The health department is doing its best to stop this outbreak.
What are the new rules at Thailand and Nepal airports?
In view of the threat of Nipah virus, neighboring countries have tightened security at their airports. Thailand has introduced health checks at major airports such as Suvarnabhumi and Don Mueang.
Thailand: Fever of passengers coming from West Bengal is being checked and health declaration card is being filled.
Nepal: Health desks have been set up at Tribhuvan International Airport and the land borders with India.
Taiwan: Travel alert has been issued for travelers going to Kerala and Bengal.
How many cases in West Bengal so far?
According to the latest report, five cases of Nipah virus have been confirmed in West Bengal. These cases are mainly related to a private hospital in Barasat (near Kolkata).
Details Information Total cases 5 (confirmed) Affected people Mostly health workers (doctors and nurses) Quarantined Around 100-200 contacts Under surveillance Status controlled by administration
What are the symptoms of Nipah virus?
Symptoms of Nipah virus can start from normal fever to severe meningitis. According to health experts, it may take 4 to 14 days for symptoms to appear after infection.
Early symptoms: fever, headache, muscle pain, vomiting and sore throat. Serious symptoms: Difficulty breathing, dizziness, fainting and swelling of the brain (encephalitis).
Is there any cure or vaccine?
At present there is no licensed medicine or vaccine available in the market for Nipah virus. Patients are given only supportive care. However, it is a matter of relief that human trial of PHV02 vaccine is starting in Bangladesh, which can help in fighting this disease in future.