Nautapa, considered to be the most scorching and difficult time of summer in India, remains a topic of discussion for people every year. As soon as the Sun reaches its highest position, the temperature starts increasing rapidly and the effect of severe heat starts appearing on the earth. According to religious beliefs, during these 9 days of Nautapa, Sun God remains under his intense influence, due to which the earth gets heated the most.
Normally Nautapa begins with the Sun entering Rohini Nakshatra in the month of Jyeshtha and lasts for about 9 days. In the year 2026, Nautapa is likely to start around the last week of May, which may continue till the beginning of June. However, the exact date depends on the position of the planets and stars.
What is Nautapa?
The word Nautapa itself means “nine days of heat”. During this time the Sun appears very close to the Earth and the temperature reaches its peak. From a scientific point of view, this time is the peak summer season, when there is less moisture in the atmosphere and more hot winds.
What does religious belief say?
According to religious beliefs, worshiping Sun God in Nautapa maintains energy, health and positivity in life. During this time, people offer water to the Sun and adopt measures to protect themselves from the heat. It is believed that charity done during this period gives manifold results.
Scientific importance of Nautapa
Scientifically, Nautapa is considered an important phase of weather change. During this time, the sun’s rays fall more directly on the earth, due to which the temperature increases. This is the time before monsoon and the influence of hot winds is maximum in the atmosphere. This natural cycle also plays an important role in farming and climate balance.
What should be donated in Nautapa?
Donation is considered to have special importance during Nautapa. Donation made at this time is said to be virtuous and provide relief. Generally donation of the following things is considered auspicious –
1. Cold water and juice
Giving water, lemonade or sherbet to thirsty people is considered the best donation.
2. Umbrella and slippers
Donating umbrella, slippers and light clothes to protect from heat is considered very virtuous.
3. Anna and Sattu
There is a tradition of donating Sattu, Jaggery, Chana and other cold food items.
4. Water for animals and birds
Arranging water for birds is also considered very auspicious at this time.
What precautions should be taken?
In Nautapa, the effect of heat wave and heat is more, hence during this period one should avoid going out in the sun, drink more water and eat light food. It is important to take special care of children and the elderly.
