Source: UN News: Tuesday, May 12, 2026 00:01 AM
More than half of the doctors in Australia, more than 40 percent of the Nobel laureates in the US and a large part of the workforce in some Gulf countries – they all have something in common, and that is that they are all migrants. That is, in the place or country where these people were born, they later either reached another country to get education, the search for employment took them to another country or they moved abroad to join their families. Due to these reasons, the number of people migrating in the world is currently around 30 crores. Migrants not only contribute to local societies, they also send huge amounts of money to their native places every year. These immigrants not only contribute to their local societies, they also send huge amounts of remittances to their native places and it is estimated that this amount exceeds 1 trillion dollars every year. © UNICEF/Juan Haro Many migrants and refugees have to travel on the world’s most dangerous routes. This is the journey of a Venezuelan family. In the context of this reality, UN member states on Thursday reviewed the progress made in implementing the Global Compact on Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration. The Global Compact is a voluntary and non-binding agreement adopted in 2018. Migration a part of human history Annalena Barebock, President of the United Nations General Assembly, addressed the review session, saying that migration is often considered a new and highly politicized topic, even though it has been a part of human history for thousands of years. “Migration is an inevitable human reality,” he said. The real question is not whether migration is good or bad, but how well and together we manage it, because today every country faces a situation where migrants leave and migrants from other countries also arrive there.United Nations Secretary General António Guterres said concrete progress has been made since the adoption of the Convention on Migration, expanding regular migration routes, strengthening labor mobility, improving search and rescue efforts, developing better data systems, and supporting safe returns and reintegration. Still, serious challenges remain. He said at least 2 lakh people, most of whom were women and girls, were trafficked in the past four years; In just two years more than 15 thousand people died or went missing on migration routes; And many migrants still face detention, exploitation and exclusion from labor protections. Tweet URL
Migration strengthens the labor forceInternational Organization for Migration (IMO)IOM) Director-General Amy Pope said that migration, when properly managed, fills labor shortages, promotes economic growth and strengthens development through remittances and skills transfers to countries of origin. But he stressed that these benefits do not come automatically; For this, continuous international cooperation is necessary. Antonio Guterres stressed that no country can manage migration alone. They presented six key points for action: basing migration governance on dignity and human rights; Making migration safer, including ending detention of children and families and ensuring dignified returns; Taking strong action against human smugglers and trafficking networks; creating viable regular migration routes for workers, students, families and protection seekers; Expanding opportunities in countries of origin through education and decent employment; and strengthening cooperation, especially as refugees and economic migrants often travel together. The second International Migration Review Forum will conclude on Friday, where four days of discussion were held on the implementation of the global compact and its relationship to the Sustainable Development Goals.
